{"id":1991,"date":"2026-10-11T17:00:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T11:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/?p=1991"},"modified":"2026-10-11T17:00:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T11:30:50","slug":"%d8%a8%da%86%d9%88%da%ba-%da%a9%db%92-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-%da%a9%db%92-%d9%84%db%8c%db%92-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/?p=1991","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 6.2: \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc (Assessment) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d2 (Foundational Stage) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 <strong>\u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 (Observation)<\/strong> \u0627\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (Artefacts) \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1<\/strong> \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06be\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0635\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0686\u06be\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.2.1 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a (Observations of the Child)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0632\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba (Competencies) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u062f \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06c1 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u06c1 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0679 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06be\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0634\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u0634\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u06c1 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 (Systematic observation) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>a. \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Planning):<\/strong> \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0637\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f (Curricular Goals) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c (Competencies and Learning Outcomes) \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u067e \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0679\u0648\u0644 (\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0627) \u0637\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>b. \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 (Gather evidence):<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627 (Gross motor development) \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u0688\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679 \u067e\u0631 \u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0679 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>c. \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Reflect and assess):<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0631 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u062a\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06c1\u0631 \u0679\u06be\u0648\u0633 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d2:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>a. \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Story telling):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>i. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u0644\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ii. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iii. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0686\u06be \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iv. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0691 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vi. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u06c1\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>b. \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 (Guided conversation):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>i. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0644 \u0679\u0627\u0626\u0645 (\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a) \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0646 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ii. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iii. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u06c1\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iv. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>c. \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644 &#8211; \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06c1\u060c \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 (Play &#8211; Free, Guided, or Structured):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>i. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ii. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06d2 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iii. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u06c1\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iv. \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06c1 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0650\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.2.1.1 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a (Tools to record observations)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 &#8216;\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688&#8217; (Anecdotal records)\u060c &#8216;\u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679&#8217; (Checklists) \u0627\u0648\u0631 &#8216;\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc&#8217; (Event sampling) \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>a. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 (Anecdotal records)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06c1\u0648\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u062c\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u06a9\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06c1: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 (Sample Anecdotal Observation Record)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 (Context):<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 4-5 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0627\/\u067e\u0691\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be &#8216;\u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a&#8217; (story time) \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d4 <strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc | <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> 4.5 \u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> DDMMYY, HH:MM | <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\/\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06c1:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f:<\/strong> \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 (Emotional regulation)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 (Observation):<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba &#8216;\u0631\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06c1\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u06af\u0644\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2&#8217; \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0691\u06be \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06d4 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u06be\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06be\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u06cc\u06d4 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u06d4 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0646\u06af (crayon) \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0691\u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0648\u0686\u06be\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 &#8216;\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u062c\u06be\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06c1 \u0686\u0691\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631\/\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c1 (Interpretation):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u06af\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0645\u0679\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06c1 (Plan of action):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06be\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 &#8211; \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06be\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0688\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u062f\u0650\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u061b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>b. \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679 (Checklists)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0679\u0648\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u0646\u06d2 \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c1 (Learning Outcome) \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 &#8216;\u06c1\u0627\u06ba\/\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba&#8217; \u06a9\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 &#8216;\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688&#8217; \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c &#8216;\u0645\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u0686&#8217; \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0686 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0679\u06be\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062c\u0648\u0691\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679)\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc (language and literacy) \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679 \u0646\u06cc\u0686\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 6.2A: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679 (Sample Checklist for Observation)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th><strong>\u0633\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a (Listening and speaking)<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0633\u06c1 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u06cc 1 (Quarter 1)<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0633\u06c1 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u06cc 2 (Quarter 2)<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0633\u06c1 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u06cc 3 (Quarter 3)<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><tr><td>1. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\/\u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2. \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u06c1\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627\/\u062f\u06c1\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u062f\u06be\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627\/\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3. 2 \u06cc\u0627 3 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\/\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\/\u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\/\u0634\u06d2\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\/\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\/\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc (Emergent reading)<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6. \u067e\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u06c1\u06cc (Print awareness) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 &#8211; \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\/\u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7. \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06c1\u0686\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u062a\u0627\/\u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0624 &#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\/\u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u06ba)<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9. \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc (Pretend reading) &#8211; \u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\/\u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627\/\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\/\u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>c. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Event sampling)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06c1 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c Event sampling \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u06a9 \u062c\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06c1 \u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0644\u0646\u06af (Event or frequency sampling) \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u0648\u0691\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u06d4 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (table) \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06c1 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 &#8216;\u0679\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0644\u0646\u06af&#8217; (time sampling) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 1 \u06af\u06be\u0646\u0679\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0631 10 \u0645\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06d4 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06c1\u0631 10 \u0645\u0646\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627)\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06c1 &#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 (Event Sample &#8211; Observation record)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 (Context):<\/strong> \u06cc\u06c1 4-5 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062c\u06be\u06d2 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u06d4 <strong>\u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u06be\u0648\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06be\u06a9 | <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> 4.5 \u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> DDMMYY, HH:MM | <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\/\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06c1:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u0688\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0631) <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0648\u0631\u06a9 (\u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 (Description of the incident)<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631\/\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c1 (Interpretation)<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><tr><td>* \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba 3 \u06cc\u0627 4 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u06c1\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0622 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 * \u0645\u062a\u06be\u0648\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06be\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06be\u06a9 \u0646\u06d2 \u0679\u06c1\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0688\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06be\u0627\u06af \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 * \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u06be\u0648 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u067e\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u06c1\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 * \u0633\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/td><td>* \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba: * \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06be\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062e\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06c1 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u062c\u06be\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u06d4 * \u0633\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u0645\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u06d4 * \u0645\u062a\u06be\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0686\u06be\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0679:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06be\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u06be\u0627\/\u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06be\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 (frequency-sample observation) \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u06c1\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u062f\u0646 30 \u0645\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0631 5 \u0645\u0646\u0679 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627\u06d4 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0633\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u0627\/\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u0627\/\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u0627\/\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.2.2 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 (Analysing Artefacts)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0686\u067e\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 Artefact (\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\/\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c Artefacts \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 Artefacts \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06be\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.2.1.1 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 Artefacts \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06ba:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0688\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u0645\/\u0645\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0688\u0631 \u06af\u06be\u0631 \u0644\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u0631\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0679\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0688 \u0679\u0631\u067e \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0688 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0646\u06af\u0632 (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u0648)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0686\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0688 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648 (Child Portfolio)<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0631 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u06c1 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0688\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>a. \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u0631\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 (Work samples such as artwork)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a (Student work as evidence)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ba (Fine motor skills) \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 3-4 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\/\u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u06d4 \u0622\u0631\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\/\u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u06d4 \u0633\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u06be \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0645 \u0622\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u06cc (hand-eye coordination) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba (Beginning of the term):<\/strong> (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 (Towards end of the term):<\/strong> (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>b. \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0679\u0633 (Worksheets)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u062f\u0650\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0641\u06c1\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba (literacy and numeracy competencies) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0688 1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0635\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06c1 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u062f\u0650\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u06c1 2 [Annexure 2] \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2)<\/em>\u06d4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 6.2: \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc (Assessment) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d2 (Foundational Stage) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 (Observation) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (Artefacts) \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06be\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0635\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language-and-literature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1991"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1992,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1991\/revisions\/1992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}