{"id":2073,"date":"2026-10-21T19:23:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T13:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/?p=2073"},"modified":"2026-10-21T19:23:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T13:53:19","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%b9%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%db%8c%db%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/?p=2073","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 1949 \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 1953 \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1&nbsp; \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06d4&nbsp; \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 1956 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u06d4\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u06be\u0627&nbsp; \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Benjamin Bloom)\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06be\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2&nbsp; (Cognitive) \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u06d4 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627&nbsp; (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Krathwohl\">David Krathwohl)\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06be\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2&nbsp; (Affective ) \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc (ANITA HARLOW) \u0627\u0646\u06be\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 (Psychomotor ) \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627<\/a>\u06d4 \u067e\u06be\u0631 &nbsp;2001 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0631\u0679 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u06c1 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u06cc\u06c1&nbsp; \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06d2\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 &nbsp;\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u06d4 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u06cc (Cognitive)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\u06d4 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a (Affective )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\u06d4 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06ba (Psychomotor )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><u>1\u06d4 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u06cc (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Cognitive<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>)<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Cognitive) \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2&nbsp; 6 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2&nbsp; \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (Knowledge)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627&nbsp; \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u06c1\u06cc\u0645 (Comprehension)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0641\u06c1\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u06c1\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 (Application)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be \u0644\u06cc\u0627&nbsp; \u06a9\u06c1 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 (Analysis)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u067e\u0691\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1\u060c\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 (Synthesis)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 &nbsp;\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 &nbsp;\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u06c1\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba &nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06c1 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0691\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u06c1\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0638\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u00a0 (Evaluation)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u062d\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627&nbsp; \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 &nbsp;\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><u>2\u06d4 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Affective<\/u><\/strong> <strong><u>)<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc5 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0686\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 (Receiving)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627 (Responding)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Valuing)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a&nbsp; \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627&nbsp; \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0691 \u06a9\u0631&nbsp; \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 (Organizing)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641&nbsp; \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0631 &nbsp;\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2&nbsp; \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627(Characterizing)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u063a\u0644\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><u>3\u06d4 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06ba (<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>Psychomotor<\/u><\/strong> <strong><u>)<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0630\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u06ba \u060c \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645&nbsp; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0633 (Perception)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 &nbsp;\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0630\u06c1\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u00a0 (Set)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc \u060c \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06ba &nbsp;\u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0630\u06c1\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc &nbsp;\u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 (Guided response)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u06c1 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba&nbsp; \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a &nbsp;\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0645 (Mechanism)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0679\u0627\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 &nbsp;\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 &nbsp;\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 (Complex overt response)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a \u060c \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0686\u06a9\u0686\u0627\u06c1\u0679 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u0691 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u06af \u062c\u06af\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a (Adaptation)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631&nbsp; \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u0633\u06d2&nbsp; \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u00a0 (Origination)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba&nbsp; \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 1949 \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 1953 \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1&nbsp; \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06d4&nbsp; \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 1956 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language-and-literature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2073"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2074,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2073\/revisions\/2074"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}