{"id":2079,"date":"2026-10-21T19:33:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T14:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/?p=2079"},"modified":"2026-10-21T19:33:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T14:03:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1%db%81%d9%85-%db%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%da%88-%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%db%8c%db%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/?p=2079","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06c1\u0645\u00a0 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u0632\u06cc<strong><br><\/strong><strong><u>\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06c1\u0645\u00a0 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0686\u0644\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06cc\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u0646\u06c1 \u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06be\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627 \u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a (<\/strong><strong>Physiological needs<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u060c\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u06be\u0631 \u060c&nbsp; \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06d2 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0637\u0631\u06cc&nbsp; \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0648\u0686\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u06a9 \u0628\u06be\u0648\u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0648\u0686\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u067e\u0691\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0648\u0686\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06ba (<\/strong><strong>Safety Needs<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a &nbsp;\u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u062a\u0627 \u06d4\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u0648\u06a9 &nbsp;\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u0648\u0686\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06af\u06be\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638&nbsp; \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627\u067e\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a (<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0Social Needs<\/strong> <strong>Love and Belongingness\/<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u060c \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u060c \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0628\u06be\u0631\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0628\u06be\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062c\u06be\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 (<\/strong><strong>Self-Schema<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0686\u0648\u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u06af\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 &nbsp;\u0648\u06c1 &nbsp;\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06d4 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 &nbsp;\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 &nbsp;\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>Self-actualization<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba &nbsp;\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0628\u06be\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u060c \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%86\">\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u06a9\u0646<\/a>\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86\">\u062a\u06be\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0646<\/a>\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0679 \u0622\u0626\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0626\u0646<\/a>\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2\">\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0632<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0648\u0631&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7\">\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627<\/a> \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u06af \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u062f \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0644\u0648\u06af \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u064a\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u06c1 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06be\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u064a\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0645\u06c1\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u06c1 \u062c\u06be\u0648\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u06be\u0648\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0686 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0686 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba&nbsp; \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 1995 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0688 \u0688\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \ufdfa \u0646\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u06be\u0679\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u06c1\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645(1866) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u062c \u062a\u06a9 &nbsp;\u0633\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061b \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0633!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d&nbsp; \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061b \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u061b \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648 \u0633 \u0635\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0633!!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06c1\u0645\u00a0 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 &nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 &nbsp;\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0686\u0644\u06d2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language-and-literature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2079"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2080,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2079\/revisions\/2080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahazimedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}